Current Position

Oct 2024 – Now

Post-Doctoral Scholar

Mentored by Dr. Helen J. Huang and Dr. Yue Wen

Biomechanics, Rehabilitation, and Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Laboratory

Intelligent Neural Interface and Wearable Robotics Laboratory

University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

Education

Aug 2024

Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering

University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

Dissertation: Design and Validation of a Myoelectric Bilateral Cable-Driven Upper Body Exosuit and a Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Motor Controller for an Upper Extremity Simulator

Advisor: Joon-Hyuk Park, Ph.D.

Dec 2019

M.S. in Mechanical Engineering

University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

Dec 2017

B.S. with honor in Mechanical Engineering

Graduated Magna Cum Laude

Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL

Research Area

Neural Machine Interface; Myoelectric Control; Mobile Brain/Body Imaging; Wearable Robotics

Publications

Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles

  1. Fu, J., Huang, H. J., and Wen, Y. (2026). Kernel Dimensionality Has Limited Impact on Generalizability of CNN-Based Neural Drive Estimation from HD-sEMG. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering (under revision).
  2. Fu, J., Choudhury, R., Hosseini, S. M., Simpson, R., and Park, J.-H. (2022). Myoelectric Control Systems for Upper Limb Wearable Robotic Exoskeletons and Exosuits—A Systematic Review. Sensors, 22(21), 8134.
  3. Kadhim, I. F., Banarjee, C., Fu, J., Choudhury, R., Mangum, L. C., Fukuda, D. H., Stout, J. R., Cramer, J. T., and Park, J.-H. (2024). Resistance Training Using Variable Resistance Suit (VARS) Increased Isometric and Isokinetic Muscle Strength. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.
  4. Kim, J.-H., Kwon, S., Fu, J., and Park, J.-H. (2022). Hair Follicle Classification and Hair Loss Severity Estimation Using Mask R-CNN. Journal of Imaging, 8(10), 283.
  5. Hosseini, S. M., Ehyaei, A. F., Park, J.-H., Fu, J., and Safari, A. (2023). A Constrained Model Predictive Controller for Two Cooperative Tripod Mobile Robots. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 45(10), 1999–2011.

Peer-Reviewed Conference Proceedings

  1. Fu, J., Ulhaq, M., Wen, Y., and Huang, H. J. (2025). Gait Speed Can Be Predicted Accurately from Minimally Processed High-Density Electroencephalography Signals. IEEE EMBS International Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), San Diego, CA, USA.
  2. Fu, J., Zhang, S., Huang, H. J., and Wen, Y. (2025). Consistency Analyses of Open-Source Software for Motor Unit Decomposition Using High-Density Electromyography Signals. IEEE EMBS International Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), San Diego, CA, USA.
  3. Fu, J., Huang, H. J., and Wen, Y. (2025). Evaluating Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Neural Drive Decoding from High-Density Surface Electromyography. IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), Chicago, IL, USA.
  4. Choudhury, R., Nguyen, V. T. H., Fu, J., Banarjee, C., Thiamwong, L., and Park, J.-H. (2025). A Cable-Driven Ankle Perturbation System for Studying Reactive Balance Control. ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (IDETC-CIE), Anaheim, CA, USA.
  5. Fu, J., Choudhury, R., and Park, J.-H. (2023). Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Upper Limb Neuromusculoskeletal Simulator for Modeling Human Motor Control. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), Honolulu, HI, USA.
  6. Fu, J., Hosseini, S. M., Simpson, R., Brooks, A., Huff, R., and Park, J.-H. (2022). A Bilateral Six-Degree-of-Freedom Cable-Driven Upper-Body Exosuit. IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), pp. 617–623. (Best Student Paper Award)
  7. Lu, B., Fu, J., Hosseini, S. M., and Park, J.-H. (2022). Modeling and Characterization of 3D Printed Flexible Mesh Structure for Wearable Interface. IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob), pp. 1–8.

Research Projects

Oct 2024 – Present

Intelligent Neural Interface and Wearable Robotics Laboratory

Mentor: Yue Wen, Ph.D. — University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

  • Next-Generation Neural Machine Interfaces via Generalizable Artificial Intelligence (Major Project)
    • Developed a plug-and-play, generalizable neural drive decoder for real-time neural-machine interfaces using multi-head convolutional neural networks and high-density surface electromyography signals.
    • Established benchmark comparisons of convolutional architectures, quantifying trade-offs among decoding accuracy, generalizability, computational efficiency, and inference latency.
    • Demonstrated cross-dataset generalization of CNN-based neural drive estimators to unseen participants, muscles, contraction intensities, and experimental sessions without retraining the model.
    • Identified a spatial CNN architecture with the optimal balance between decoding performance and computational efficiency for deployment on resource-constrained neural interface systems.
  • Reproducible Algorithms for Motor Unit Decomposition from HD-sEMG (Major Project)
    • Established a neurophysiology-informed benchmark framework to evaluate the consistency and validity of blind source separation (BSS)-based HD-sEMG motor unit decomposition software, revealing substantial variability in decomposition outcomes across open-source implementations.
    • Investigated the physiological reliability of neural drive estimates derived from BSS algorithms by comparing decomposition results against expert-curated motor unit spike trains and neurophysiological validation criteria.
    • Developed a standardized motor-unit editing and quality-control pipeline for correcting false-positive and false-negative discharges in decomposed motor-unit spike trains.
    • Created a public HD-sEMG motor unit decomposition dataset as a reference benchmark for validating future decomposition algorithms and neural interface studies.
Oct 2024 – Present

Biomechanics, Rehabilitation, and Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Laboratory (BRaIN Lab)

Mentor: Helen J. Huang, Ph.D. — University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

  • Bridging Cortical Dynamics and Human Locomotion through AI-Driven Neural Decoding (Major Project)
    • Developed artificial intelligence methods to decode gait speed directly from cortical activity recorded using high-density EEG.
    • Designed and evaluated a convolutional neural network-based framework for decoding gait speed from a minimally processed EEG signal collected during walking.
    • Systematically investigated the contribution of motion artifact in the EEG signal for decoding the gait speed with a convolutional neural network pipeline.
Jan 2020 – Aug 2024

Wearable Engineering and Assistive Robotics Laboratory

Mentor: Joon-Hyuk Park, Ph.D. — University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

  • Next-Generation Myoelectric Cable-Driven Exosuits for Human Performance Augmentation (Major Project)
    • Designed and built an upper limb exosuit to reduce the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders during load-carrying and eye-level tasks.
    • Programmed a proportional myoelectric control system with an admittance controller using LabVIEW and an NI FPGA, integrating surface EMG and IMU sensors to precisely control the upper-limb exosuit in load-carrying and eye-level applications.
    • Developed an IRB protocol for human subject experiments to validate the exosuit's effectiveness in reducing muscle fatigue, and conducted research on human biofeedback while using the exosuit.
  • Deep Reinforcement Learning for Human Motor Control and Neuromusculoskeletal Simulation (Major Project)
    • Developed an upper limb neuromusculoskeletal simulation using the MyoSuite model within the MuJoCo physics engine to replicate elbow joint movements with and without exoskeleton assistance.
    • Constructed a novel deep reinforcement learning-based auto-tuner for the human central nervous system's internal model, eliminating the need for experimental data or prior knowledge.
    • Demonstrated the efficiency of the deep reinforcement learning-based auto-tuner in accurately tuning the central nervous system's internal model.
    • Benchmarked the auto-tuner against a deep reinforcement learning agent trained to predict muscle activation, demonstrating higher accuracy and shorter response times.
  • Design and Construction of a Cable-Driven Ankle Perturbation System to Study Biomechanics of Balance Control in Healthy Adults
    • Designed and built a system that uses cable force to control ankle acceleration and deceleration in the sagittal plane, inducing slip or trip perturbations during walking.
    • Conducted validation studies demonstrating the system's ability to deliver random, unanticipated slip and trip perturbations of varying intensities at specific points in the gait cycle.
  • Evaluation of a Variable Resistance Suit for Muscle Hypertrophy
    • Human Subject Experimentation: Assisted in conducting human subject experiments to validate the efficiency of the proposed system.
    • Research Documentation and Data Visualization: Contributed to writing research literature and creating relevant plots for data analysis and publication.

Skills

Programming: Python, PyTorch, Numpy, Scipy, Pandas, MATLAB

ML Infrastructure: HPC GPU Clusters, Slurm Workload Manager, GIT Version Control

Engineering: Solidworks CAD Modeling, 3D Print, PCB Design

Biosignal Processing & Analytics: HD-sEMG, EEG, Motor Unit Analysis, Blind Source Separation, Statistical Modeling

Conference Presentations

Nov 2025

2025 IEEE/EMBS International Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), San Diego, California, USA

May 2025

2025 IEEE/RAS-EMBS International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), Chicago, Illinois, USA

Oct 2023

2023 IEEE Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), Honolulu, HI, USA

Aug 2022

2022 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), Guilin, Guangxi, China

Honors and Awards

Aug 2022

Best Student Paper Award at the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), Guilin, Guangxi, China, for the paper: "A Bilateral Six Degree of Freedom Cable-driven Upper Body Exosuit".

Fellowships and Grants

Jan 2024

Graduate Dean's Dissertation Completion Fellowship offered by the College of Engineering and Computer Science of the University of Central Florida

Nov 2023

Student Travel Grant offered by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

June 2023

Graduate Student Travel Fellowship offered by the College of Graduate Study of the University of Central Florida

Student Mentees

Fall 2025 – Spring 2026

Delta Zable

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

  • Co-advisor of Undergraduate Honor Thesis.
  • Thesis: Implementation and Validation of an Open Source Ankle Exoskeleton for Controlled Ankle Resistance During Walking
Summer 2022 – Fall 2023

Keith A. Curieer

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

  • Committee Member and Co-advisor of Undergraduate Honor Thesis.
  • Thesis: Variational Autoencoder and Sensor Fusion for Robust Myoelectric Controls

Review Experience

  • Reviewer of Peer-Reviewed Journals
    • IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems
    • IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
    • Scientific Reports by Springer Nature
    • Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, An International Journal by Taylor & Francis
    • Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
    • Sensors by MDPI
  • Reviewer of Peer-Reviewed Conferences
    • 2026 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (CAI)
    • 2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)
    • 2025 IEEE International Conference on Neural Engineering (NER)
    • 2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)

Professional Society Memberships

  • Student Member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    • Member of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
    • Member of the Robotics and Automation Society
    • Member of the Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society
  • Student Member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)

Teaching Experience

  • Graduate Teaching Assistant at the University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL
    • EML-3303C Engineering Measurement Laboratory, Instructor: Dr. Hansen Mansy; every semester from Spring 2022 – Fall 2023
      • Lead laboratory and help the undergraduate students finish the required lab.
      • Host office hours to answer students' questions, and grade students' homework assignments, lab reports, and exams.
    • EML-4313 Intermediate System Dynamics and Control, Instructor: Dr. Tuhin Das; Fall 2020 and Fall 2021
      • Help the instructor proctor the mid-term and final exam.
      • Grade students' homework assignments and exams.
      • Host office hours to answer students' questions.
    • ENG-3321 Engineering Analysis – Dynamics, Instructor: Dr. Marino Nader; Spring 2021
      • Host office hours, host recitation sessions, and design questions for the practice exam and some homework assignments.
      • Grade students' homework assignments and exams.
    • EAS-5407 Mechatronics System, Instructor: Dr. Joon-Hyuk Park; Summer 2020
      • Involved in the design of lectures, homework assignments, and exam questions for this course.
    • EML-4306 Energy System Laboratory, Instructor: Sagnik Mazumdar
      • Lead laboratory and help the undergraduate students finish the required lab.
      • Host office hours to answer students' questions, and grade students' homework assignments, lab reports, and exams.
  • Graduate Teaching Assistant at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (Aug 2019 – Dec 2019)
    • AME-305 Mechanical Design, Instructor: Dr. Oussama Safadi; Fall 2019
      • Host office hours to answer students' questions and grade students' homework assignments.